Fisker Karma, A Luxurious Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle
By          J D Johnston 
The Fisker Karma is the most luxurious and high end PHEV  available for sale in the United States. Electric cars haven't always  been the most comfortable vehicles to drive, but Fisker Automotive is  changing that with the Fisker Karma. People who crave luxurious cars can  finally have the best of both worlds; the green energy of an electric  auto and the magnificent driving experience they want.
Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid electric vehicles are rolling off an assembly line in Finland.
Former  Aston Martin designer Henrik Fisker proudly unveiled his original Karma  PHEV at the 2008 North American International Auto Show. It was an  exciting concept, and it set the bar for other manufacturers. Going into  2012, the Karma is ready for full production, and it promises to be a  very exciting year.
Valmet Automotive, current manufacturer of the  Porsche Cayman and the Porsche Boxster sports cars, will be proudly  assembling the Karma Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Buyers can rest  assured that their cars have been assembled by teams of highly skilled  and professional artisans who have years of experience behind them.
Funding  rescheduling forced Fisker Automotive to delay the release date of the  Karma by two years. Originally slated to hit showroom floors in late  2009, the company now has initial deliveries scheduled for March 2011.  President Obama has a clear goal of seeing one million electric vehicles  on the roads by the end of his administration. Together with Gov. Jack  Markell, Fisker Automotive was lent $550 million to help them get the  cars into showrooms. The Karma sports sedan retails at $96,000 and has  already rolled off Finland assembly line. The company's goal is to  produce 115,000 cars over the next few years, and experts question if  that goal is perhaps a little too aggressive.
Fisker Automotive,  however, is undeterred. Not only did they roll out the Karma S  convertible, a hardtop and stylish two door convertible, at the 2009  North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, they are  also planning another luxurious green auto called the Nina. The Nina  Fisker will be a modestly priced $50,000 sedan and the Boxwood Road  plant will have the honor of producing it. The company is also planning  on releasing an SUB and a coupe in the next few model years.
These  are all lofty goals for a company that is essentially brand new and  just getting started. Even wit the government assistance being provided  and the incredibly exciting cars they are going to offer, it is still a  challenge. The technology is revolutionary, and not yet fully embraced.  Some analysts feel that the venture is doomed to failure, given the high  price tags and the lack of public awareness about what these cars can  really do.
The Karma is a brilliant electric luxury car, and it  needs brilliant marketing to get the target audience into the showrooms.  It's important that Fisker Automotive review the fate of the Smart  Fortwo vehicle. A great design, the marketing was not effective and the  sales proved to be lower than anticipated.
Three long years have  passed since Henrik Fisker lent his experience designing Aston Martins  to creating a luxurious plug-in electric hybrid vehicle. The road has  been long and challenging, and it would be truly tragic to see it  dead-end in failure due to ineffective marketing. The Karma features a  2.0-litre direct-injection and turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline  engine that is actually produced by GM. The power is a strong 257bhp and  the engine is designed to run at maximum efficiency as much as  possible. The combustion engine actually works to feed a generator which  then power the two drive motors.
Each drive motor creates 105kW  of energy. The primary power source is the 20kWh lithium-ion battery  pack, which consumes the aluminum backbone chassis. Plugging in the  battery for an eight hour charge cycle will create enough stored energy  for drivers to run about 300 miles, more than enough to run their  errands the next day. Charging the hybrid to full power will cost about  $3.00 each time.
Unlike other electric cars that are weak on  power, the Karma can hit 60 mph in an impressive 4.6 seconds. The top  speed is 125 mph, but there is a 90-second over-boost that will allow  the driver to go up to 143 mph. The early figures on fuel consumption  show that the vehicle will travel anywhere from 81 to 118 miles on a  single gallon of gas. Naturally, how aggressive you are with the  accelerator determines how far that gallon of gas will take you, and how  often you will need to visit the corner gas station.
Those people  who are striving to conserve as much power as possible can also choose  the truly eco-friendly 'Stealth-mode'. When this is used, the electric  luxury car will require about 6.5 seconds to reach sixty miles per hour,  and the top speed will be a still-impressive 95 mph. The Karma can go  fifty miles before producing any emissions when driven in ideal  circumstances. This mode also prevents the engine from turning on at all  unless the batteries are low and it is truly needed.
There are  some other interesting aspects of this fine sedan. When batteries are  fully charged, and it is coasting down a hill in regeneration mode,  there is nowhere for the surplus energy to actually go. Therefore it  goes to work turning the engine at a very low rpm. The vehicle is a  lightweight 959 pounds, but getting that metal to move still requires a  bit of power. To prevent the tires from squealing and twisting, the ESP  switches to overload, helping to save the tires and extend their life.  The ESP calibration is being fine-tuned, but this is a fine feature that  is very exciting and revolutionary.
The Karma also has  double-wishbone suspension in both the front and rear with self-leveling  dampers in the back of the vehicle. The sub-frames are isolated and the  tires are specifically made for these vehicles. They have taller  sidewalls, creating a softer, more luxurious ride. Rack-and-pinion  hydraulic steering with power assist makes it easy to maneuver. From  lock to lock on the steering wheel is 2.7 turns, making the car fun and  exciting to handle. The braking systems have been reviewed and are found  to be fantastic at getting the car to stop smartly and safely.
The  Fisker Karma has been much anticipated. Three years of waiting is  finally nearing an end, and this luxurious and environmentally friendly  sedan will be hitting showroom floors. Inexpensive to drive, with  impressive range and a truly luxurious feel, this auto will be exciting  to drive. With more exciting models being released, including the Nina  Fisker and the Karma S convertible, there is a lot to be excited about.  Owners are sure to ride in them proudly and often. It is the perfect  vehicle for any lover of luxury automobiles who also cares about  protecting the environment.
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